Primary Skin Lesions:
  • Macule: colored lesion, not raised (<2cm in diameter).
  • Patch: differs from macule only in size (>2cm).
  • Papule: raised solid lesion (<1cm), palpable.
  • Nodule: differs with papule only in size (>1cm to 5cm)
  • Tumor: firm, solid, raised growth (>5cm).
  • Plaque: flat-topped raised lesion (>1cm), with distinct edges or blending with normal skin.
  • Vesicle: fluid-filled, raised lesion (<1cm in diameter).
  • Bulla: fluid-filled raised lesion (>1cm in diameter).
  • Pustule: vesicle filled with leukocytes.
  • Cyst: soft, raised lesion filled with semi-solid or liquid contents.
  • Wheal: raised, erythematous papule or plaque (short-lived dermal edema).
  • Telangiectasia: dilated, superficial blood vessels.

    Sequential Skin Lesions:
  • Lichenification: a distinctive thickening of the skin, with accentuated skin folds.
  • Crust: dried exudate of body fluids (yellow= serous, red=hemorrhagic).
  • Millia: small, firm, white papules, filled with keratin (resemble pustules).
  • Erosion: epithelial deficit (results in a superficial disruption of the skin integrity).
  • Ulcer: epithelial deficit (resulting in a deep surface disruption).
  • Excoriations: linear, angular erosions that may be covered by a crust (usually caused by scratching).
  • Atrophy: loss of substance of the skin.
  • Scar: change secondary to trauma or inflammation (erythematous, hypopigmented, hypertrophic).